So… who is your dog to you?
- Dogfulness
- May 12
- 2 min read
Three types of dog guardians: how different roles shape the human–dog bond
A recent study sheds new light on the complex relationships between people and their dogs. Based on survey responses from 790 dog guardians, researchers explored what roles dogs play in people’s lives, what their humans value most and least about them, and how this affects daily care, dog personality, and behavior – including behavioral issues.
The results revealed three distinct guardian profiles. These differ in how much value is placed on social roles (like companion or family member) versus practical roles (like guard, helper, or athlete). Interestingly, while these roles influence daily life and caregiving style, they don’t significantly affect how often behavioral problems occur.
1. The hybrid type: emotional bond + practical role
These guardians see their dog as both a buddy and a working partner. The dog might guard the house, help out, or do sports – but also share affection and closeness. The relationship is based on cooperation and mutual support.
2. The emotional companion type
For this group, the dog is first and foremost a life companion – a source of joy and emotional connection. They don’t expect tasks or performance; the priority is bonding, shared presence, and affection.
3. The “dog parent” type
They treat their dog like a child – with intense care, attention, and focus on well-being. The dog becomes the emotional center of the home, and the relationship is full of tenderness and protectiveness.
Understanding these profiles helps tailor both care and therapeutic approaches to better match the guardian’s relational style.
So… who is your dog to you?
Gillet, L., Simon, B. & Kubinyi, E. (2024). The role of dogs is associated with owner management practices and characteristics, but not with perceived canine behaviour problems. Scientific Reports, 14, Article number: 77400. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-77400-y
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